Rodgers & Hammerstein
The Creation of "Oklahoma!"
How a lyricist without a composer and a composer without a lyricist found each other and created the musical that defined the modern American musical play.
America's Musical Theatre Historian
Over 60 multimedia presentations on the creation of America's most beloved musicals, combining original graphics, archival audio, and scripted narrative into an experience "Talkin' Broadway" called absolute magic.
About Charles Troy
"Absolute magic." — Talkin' Broadway, on a presentation at the York Theatre Company
Charles Troy is a retired graphic designer, former theatre lyricist, and one of America's most acclaimed musical theatre historians. He has developed more than fifty multimedia presentations on the great works of the American musical stage.
His presentations weave original graphics, historic photographs, edited audio tracks with onscreen lyrics, and illustrative video clips into a thoroughly researched narrative, transforming facts into a compelling dramatic story.
Based in the Chicago area, Charles appears regularly at the York Theatre Company in New York City, the Cole Porter Festival in Peru, Indiana, and venues throughout the Midwest and Florida.
The Programs
Each presentation follows the creation story of a landmark musical, from blank page to opening night, with audio clips, photos, and the dramatic turns that shaped theatre history.
Rodgers & Hammerstein
How a lyricist without a composer and a composer without a lyricist found each other and created the musical that defined the modern American musical play.
Lerner & Loewe
Shaw's "Pygmalion" to the most beloved musical of its era: the long and surprising journey of the show that almost never was.
Bock & Harnick
How Jerome Robbins guided his team to find universal truth in Sholom Aleichem's Yiddish stories and built one of the world's most produced musicals.
Stephen Sondheim
Bernstein, Robbins, Laurents, and an unknown 25-year-old Sondheim: the daring collaboration behind Broadway's boldest musical tragedy.
Kander & Ebb
America's first concept musical, and how Bob Fosse's film perfected what Harold Prince began, six years and a transformation later.
MGM / Harold Arlen
Studio intrigue, reversed decisions, and one brilliant uncredited choice: the real story behind the most-watched movie of all time.
Cole Porter
What is a List Song? Troy's selection of Porter's Top Ten, chosen for wit, popularity, and significance, played chronologically with biographical context.
Cole Porter
Porter's love ballads, "Lust Songs," with the story of his secret private life woven through his greatest standards.
George & Ira Gershwin
From "Rhapsody in Blue" in January to "Lady Be Good!" in December: the year that catapulted the brothers to the top of American popular culture.
4-Part Series
Irving Berlin's extraordinary 101-year journey, told across four multimedia programs. Premiered at the York Theatre Company.
2-Part Series
On the Town and Wonderful Town — the two shows that made Bernstein, Comden, and Green legends of the New York musical stage.
Cole Porter
Five songs, five stories: a richly illustrated journey through Porter's Parisian years and the songs that defined sophisticated American wit.
Press & Reviews
"Absolute magic."
Talkin' Broadway, York Theatre Company, NYC
"A historian who shares his astounding knowledge — Troy makes the facts into a compelling story."
Roy Leonard, WGN Radio, Chicago
"These visually seamless presentations combine original graphics, edited audio tracks, illustrative video clips and live performers, all into a dramatic tale."
Elkhart Jazz Festival
"America's most acclaimed dramatic musical theatre historian."
Elkhart Jazz Festival Program Notes
Watch Online
Watch free preview clips of Charles's presentations on YouTube. Each full program runs 60–90 minutes and is available for live or virtual booking.
Charles is available for in-person engagements across the US and virtually via Zoom. Reaches audiences of all ages who love the American musical theatre.
All Programs
Each 60–90 minute program combines original graphics, archival audio and video, and a thoroughly researched narrative into a coherent dramatic story about the making of a landmark musical.
Long Programs
Programs are 60–90 minutes and available for in-person or virtual presentation. (Length is shown at the bottom of each program.) Previews are coming attractions made for previous appearances.
R & H
How a lyricist without a composer and a composer without a lyricist found each other and created the show that defined the musical play. Illustrated by scenes from the 1999 Hugh Jackman revival.
R & H
Their follow-up to Oklahoma! is considered to have the most beautiful score Richard Rodgers ever wrote, and was named by Time magazine as the greatest musical of the 20th century.
R & H
How they adapted an obscure first novel by James Michener — which subsequently won the Pulitzer Prize, and so did their show, becoming a massive popular and critical success.
R & H
Written as a vehicle for its female star, it ended up as the star-making vehicle for its unknown opposite lead: the last of four landmark shows that drained Rodgers & Hammerstein in eight years.
R & H
Their last show became, in its film version, bigger than the rest. We'll learn the absurd way they became involved, and speculate how Hammerstein might have written "Do-Re-Mi."
Lerner & Loewe
From Shaw's 1912 intellectual drawing room comedy Pygmalion and its 1938 film version to a universally beloved musical triumph: their most difficult and most stunning achievement.
Lerner & Loewe
Their last great musical almost killed two great talents. Lerner and director Moss Hart were both hospitalized during the tryout period. It took two events, one unlikely, one tragic, to make it a legend.
Bock & Harnick
Jerome Robbins guided his creative team to find universality in the stories of Yiddish writer Sholom Aleichem, resulting in a new opening number and one of the world's most beloved musicals.
Bock & Harnick
An under-appreciated Bock & Harnick masterpiece: the perfect musical, adapted from the Ernst Lubitsch-Jimmy Stewart 1940 film The Shop Around the Corner (later You've Got Mail).
Kander & Ebb
America's first successful concept musical. Director Harold Prince led his writers into uncharted Broadway territory in 1966 and Bob Fosse's 1972 film dramatically revised and perfected the hit musical.
Kander & Ebb
Bob Fosse's 1975 "Musical Vaudeville" — you'll hear the historic originals that inspired each pastiche number, learn about 1920s Chicago, plus the novice playwright who supplied the musical's source.
Bernstein / Sondheim
Leonard Bernstein, Jerome Robbins, Arthur Laurents, and an unknown 25-year-old Sondheim: the daring collaboration behind Broadway's boldest musical tragedy, which almost didn't reach the stage.
Sondheim / Styne
Sondheim and veteran tunesmith Jule Styne were forced to pair up by the dictates of star Ethel Merman and went on to write one of the most memorable scores in Broadway history.
Stephen Sondheim
Sondheim's first show with both his lyrics and music, based on the works of an ancient Roman playwright, turned from a disaster to a hit with one new song that he wrote out of town.
Sondheim
Sondheim's most delightful and approachable show of his mature period, based on a rare Ingmar Bergman comedy, and featuring his most popular song ever, "Send in the Clowns."
Arlen / Fleming
Studio intrigue, bad decisions reversed, a brilliant choice by "the man behind the curtain" and the struggle to write and retain "Over the Rainbow": the real story behind the most-watched film of all time.
Nacio Herb Brown / Arthur Freed
Believed by many people to be the greatest movie musical ever. When Gene Kelly signed on and cast Donald O'Connor and Debbie Reynolds, it was on its way to becoming a beloved classic!
Sherman Edwards
How a former schoolteacher turned the Continental Congress into a gripping Broadway musical, dramatizing the most consequential three months in American history with song and historical fidelity.
Andrew Lloyd Webber / Tim Rice
The unlikely journey from a concept album to a global phenomenon: how Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice dramatized the life of Eva Perón and invented the modern sung-through mega-musical.
Jule Styne / Comden & Green
The turbulent creation of the show that made Barbra Streisand a star: the true story of Fanny Brice, Ziegfeld Follies sensation, told against the backdrop of Broadway's most demanding production.
Frank Loesser
Frank Loesser's adaptation of Damon Runyon's Broadway low-lifes became one of the most beloved American musicals: a show built on comic gamblers and some of the wittiest songs ever written.
Galt MacDermot / Rado & Ragni
Two no-name actors wrote a musical about the counterculture evolving around them in New York City's East Village, found a composer to set their lyrics, and their creation became an unlikely hit.
Cole Porter
Cole Porter's triumphant show came along at a most propitious time, when he'd been given up as passé by Broadway audiences, and when the show's Shakespearean subject matter was particularly pertinent.
George & Ira Gershwin
Gershwin's operatic masterpiece: how a New York Jewish composer created the definitive dramatic work about the African American experience, blending blues, jazz, and operatic tradition.
Flaherty & Ahrens
The last great musical of the 20th century — the bookend to the first great musical, Show Boat. This retelling of E.L. Doctorow's novel was the culmination of 100 years of accumulated theatre technique.
Kern & Hammerstein
Unanimously acclaimed the first great American musical — this Jerome Kern/Oscar Hammerstein show was so ahead of its time that nothing comparable would arrive for nearly twenty years.
Meredith Willson
A single person wrote this singular classic — Meredith Willson, after a five-year struggle to write a musical about his beloved Iowa hometown, find a producer for it, and finally a star.
Schwartz
The longest-running Broadway show of this century: how Gregory Maguire's novel played off The Wizard of Oz and inspired Stephen Schwartz's comeback after nearly 30 years.
Leonard Bernstein, Betty Comden and Adolph Green’s Broadway debut was On the Town. Years later they followed up with another smash hit about NYC, Wonderful Town.
The acceptable subject matter for a show has changed drastically since the innocent days of “Boy Meets Girl / Boy Loses Girl / Boy Gets Girl.” Our survey will cover 12 shows from 1917 to 2009.
The immortal James Cagney film Yankee Doodle Dandy only hinted at the complexity of George M. Cohan, the first great figure of the American musical. We’ll get at the truth of Cohan’s life by deconstructing the movie.
America’s worst economic period was the career high point of the elegant Porter. We’ll trace his career, and the world outside, between the stock market crash in 1929 and Pearl Harbor in 1941.
Their fourth comic opera brought them worldwide attention and made them forevermore “Gilbert & Sullivan”. We’ll follow their lives leading up to this breakthrough hit.
Jerry Herman wrote the scores for three of the most popular shows in Broadway history: Hello, Dolly! and Mame and La Cage aux Folles. We’ll hear his catchy showtunes and sometimes sing along.
His early years, from his entry into America at age five on NYC’s Lower East Side to his huge hit “Alexander’s Ragtime Band” at 23, to his emergence as America’s greatest songwriter.
A series of innovative shows at the tiny Princess Theatre in Manhattan from 1915–18 with music by Jerome Kern gave birth to the American Musical, authorities agree.
Most of our holiday standards were written from 1942–1952, in a burst of activity inspired by the success of “White Christmas.” We’ll learn the stories behind these songs.
A followup to “The Creation of Guys and Dolls” — the movie Hans Christian Andersen, plus Where’s Charley?, The Most Happy Fella, and How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.
In this compare-and-contrast exercise, we’ll look at seven matched pairs of songs, some well-known and some little-known treasures, and learn the similarities and differences between these two geniuses.
The shocking story of the last year of George Gershwin’s life, interspersed with video clips of the numbers the brothers wrote for two Fred Astaire classics, Shall We Dance and A Damsel in Distress.
From its birth in Rumania in 1876, to its rapid spread across the Western Hemisphere, to its meteoric flowering into a Golden Age, which would last but a few short decades.
Short Programs
Shorter formats of approximately 45 minutes, ideal for venues requiring a more compact program.
Cole Porter
What is a List Song? Troy’s selection of Porter’s Top Ten, chosen for wit, popularity, and significance, played chronologically with biographical context.
Cole Porter
Many of Porter’s great love ballads can be characterized as “lust songs,” with the story of his secret private life woven through his greatest standards.
Cole Porter
Cole Porter’s breakthrough hit show, Paris, occurred in 1928, when he was 37. Thirty-seven??? What was he doing and writing up till then? Let’s find out.
Cole Porter
Paris was Cole Porter’s favorite city. Our tour will feature Porter’s songs about Paris, plus an insight into his life during his years residing there in the 1920s.
Cole Porter
On five occasions Porter wrote comic songs in the form of narratives. Interwoven with these songs, you’ll hear five intriguing tales about this extraordinary man.
George & Ira Gershwin
From “Rhapsody in Blue” in January to “Lady Be Good!” in December: the year that catapulted the brothers to the top of American popular culture.
Richard Rodgers
We’ll look at his career through the prism of seven of his most memorable waltzes, with lyrics by his two collaborators, Larry Hart and Oscar Hammerstein.
Irving Berlin
Because of a sudden death, Irving Berlin was offered this project at the last minute. He reluctantly took it on—and produced his greatest Broadway score.
Stephen Sondheim
These four songs are brilliant, audacious, amusing—and not in any of his shows. The program travels through his career, finishing with four songs by others.
Stephen Sondheim
He musicalized an outrageous Arthur Laurents original script in 1964, Anyone Can Whistle, a huge flop with fascinating songs that presaged his biggest decade.
Fats Waller
A 1978 Tony Award-winning revue revived the name of the long-forgotten, larger-than-life pianist, performer, and composer whose work inspired the show.
Louis Jordan
After Fats Waller’s untimely death, the songs of saxophonist Jordan and his Tympany Five seemed to fill the void for jazz records with a sense of humor.
2 & 4 Part Series
Multi-program series ideal for venues hosting Charles across multiple evenings or sessions. Each program runs 85–90 minutes.
Come on along on Irving Berlin’s extraordinary 101-year journey from a poor Russian-Jewish boy, Izzy Baline, to the greatest American songwriter of all time.
The brothers worked together only 13 years before George’s early death in 1937, but we’ll experience all their amazing accomplishments in this short time.
Richard Rodgers and Larry Hart wrote scores for 25 Broadway shows between 1925 and 1943, their songs often infused with the brashness of their native New York.
The multi-talented Hollywood lyricist was also a sometime composer, a fabulous singer, record executive, and talent scout, and wrote many great songs.
Presenter Biography
Musical Theatre Historian & Presenter
Charles Troy is a retired graphic designer and former theatre lyricist who has developed more than fifty multimedia presentations on musical theatre subjects. During the pandemic, he converted these presentations into videos, which he now also presents virtually.
His presentations combine original graphics, scanned historic photographs, edited audio tracks with the lyrics displayed onscreen, and illustrative video clips, all coordinated with a voiceover narrative, evolved from extensive research, that weaves the pertinent events into a dramatic tale. Half of these programs are 80 to 90-minute explorations of the creation stories behind the great musicals.
Based in the Chicago area, Charles appears often in his native Chicago, and at the annual Cole Porter Festival in Peru, Indiana. He appeared frequently at the York Theatre Company in New York City, where “Talkin’ Broadway” called one of his presentations “absolute magic.” He has been a guest lecturer on Princess and Silversea cruises. He makes a tour of Florida every winter and is available nationally for in-person and virtual engagements.
In 2014, WGN legend Roy Leonard wrote a celebrated profile on Charles Troy and his lectures for ChicagoNow, calling him "a historian who shares his astounding knowledge."
Press & Reviews
"Absolute magic."
Talkin' Broadway, York Theatre Company, NYC
"A historian who shares his astounding knowledge, and makes the facts into a compelling story."
Roy Leonard, WGN Radio, Chicago
"These visually seamless presentations combine original graphics, edited audio tracks, illustrative video clips, and live performers, all coordinated with a scripted narrative into a dramatic tale."
Elkhart Jazz Festival
"America's most acclaimed dramatic musical theatre historian."
Elkhart Jazz Festival Program Notes
Press Clippings
Click any entry to read the full clipping (opens in presentation context).
Upcoming Schedule
To arrange a presentation at your venue, or to be added to Charles’s email list for schedule announcements, contact Charles here.
Get in Touch
The fastest way to reach Charles for booking enquiries, scheduling questions, and AV specifications is by email. He typically responds within 1–2 business days.
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